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Free, prior and informed consent
Free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) refers to the right of local communities, particularly indigenous peoples, to participate in decision making about issues affecting them. Examples include natural resource management, economic development, uses of traditional knowledge, genetic resources, health care, and education.
== International development ==
The principle of FPIC within international development is most clearly stated in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). Article 10 states:
"Indigenous peoples shall not be forcibly removed from their lands or territories. No relocation shall take place without the free, prior and informed consent of the indigenous peoples concerned and after agreement on just and fair compensation and, where possible, with the option of return."
Articles 11, 19, 28, and 29 of the declaration also explicitly use the term.〔 It is further established in international conventions, notably the ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples. Countries including Peru, Australia, and the Philippines have included FPIC in their national law.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/16530IIED.pdf )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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